Change Essay - 865 Words

Change is something that is constantly occurring in our lives. Not a single moment goes by when everything in our lives will remain consistent. Indeed, it has become apparent to us that the only thing which in fact survives change, is change itself. Time and experience allows change to eventually reform and alter everything from the way it originally was. From ourselves physically, to those around us emotionally, to the way in which we perceive the entirety of the world everything it eventually changes. Most of the time we are not even explicitly aware of such changes occurring, but none-the-less they are indeed occurring. Change is a natural process that cannot be easily stopped or controlled. When we think of the things we†¦show more content†¦This short poem, which was present in the stimulus booklet, effectively presents a dramatic monologue which encapsulates the concept of change on a physical, social and emotional level. Through the poem the door, the poet, is trying to convey to the responder, that life is too short for us to simply try and keep things constant at all times. We have to make change our ally and use it to enrich our lives, and allow it to transform us into stronger, superior beings. The poet is integrating the use of dual metaphor, The Door, to convey to us that getting what we want out of life, is as simple as opening a door, and allowing yourself to become exposed to a completely new environment. The poet is addressing today’s society and almost satirising our constant fear of change and failure, conveying to us that even if we take a risk in our life, and we feel as if we are lost, the mist of confusion will eventually lift, and we will be left with an enriched, fulfilled life. This is adamant in the lines â€Å" go ad open the door, if there is a fog, it will clear.† Miroslav Holub, is telling us that we need to embrace as change will always be present in our life, a nd it is only through change that we can grow and form as strong passionate beings. However, although we have come far as a society, and can now only embrace change but seek to instigate it, there are still some parts of modern living which always seem to remain constant, and refuse to embrace change and this isShow MoreRelatedThe Change Of A Change Leader973 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve that the change that is to occur has a large part on the strategies that a change leader must use to build employee commitment and buy-in. According to Palmer, Dunford and Akin (2009) â€Å"Getting people to buy-in may depend upon what it is that they are buying into: whether they perceive it as favorable to them and whether the change had been adequately justified to them† (p.302). 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Having to change your lifestyle after being paralysed in a car accident. Im

Geographical Discoveries Free Essays

Great geographical discoveries – a popular term geographical discoveries made at the turn of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, in particular: circumnavigation Cape of Good Hope by Diaz (1488), the discovery of America by Columbus (1492), and then the conquest, trip [[Vasco da Gama | to India (1498) and the first trip around the world, Magellan (1519-1522). These events triggered a further voyages of discovery and contributed to a significant widening of the geographical horizon of Europeans. Expedition of Christopher Columbus Rulers of Spain, they realized that they begin to lose the distance to Portugal, which definitely lead the quantity organized expeditions. We will write a custom essay sample on Geographical Discoveries or any similar topic only for you Order Now But so far Spain was busy fighting with the Arabs, who defended her at the last stronghold – Grenada. When in 1492 the Saracens were expelled from the Iberian peninsula, Ferdinand and Isabella agreed to finance the expedition, which presented them with a description of the Genoese Christopher Columbus. The traveler asked the first king of Portugal. Presented a plan aimed at shipping on the west and in accordance with the map of Ptolemy, after crossing the Atlantic to reach Asia. However, not met with favor. With the same plan, asked the king of Spain. Under the agreement, written by Columbus from the royal couple: Columbus was appointed for life admiral, governor and viceroy of the newly discovered lands. 1 / 10 of income from the newly discovered land was to belong to Columbus, the rest of the royal treasury. In return, Columbus promised to cover 1 / 8 the cost of the expedition. The rest covered the royal couple. And the expedition of Christopher Columbus (1492-1493) The expedition set sail on August 3, 1492 from the port of Palos de la Frontera. The first stage of the journey were previously discovered the Canary Islands, then Columbus sailed along the 28 parallel to the west. The crew, consisting of about 90 people after 3 weeks of shipping began to rebel, when it turned out that you can not see land. 29. 09. Columbus in his diary wrote that it was rebellion. 11. 10. Columbus erected ultimatum – if within 24 hours will not see the land has ordered outflow. Fortunately for Kolumba12 October after three months of the expedition, when the entire crew of the ship was already tired and actually threatened Columbus’s death, Juan Rodriguez Bermejo saw the crow’s nest land. The expedition landed on the island probably Watling (called Guanahani by the Indians), a small island group of the Bahamas. In the natives pointed gold ornaments. Interviewed about their origin indicated the direction to the south. Judging from this that lies to the north of the mainland, Columbus chose a new course to the southwest. Indians called the island’s inhabitants. October 28 Columbus arrived in Cuba, then on December 6 found another island of Haiti / Hispaniola and the smaller islands, which he called Isabella and Fernandina in honor of the royal couple. Then there was a crisis – in late January and February turned out that the admiral ship sank and the Santa Maria, Columbus ordered the return to their homeland. In March 1493, two ships returned to Palos. Second expedition of Christopher Columbus (1493 – 1494) September 25, 1493, the expedition set off another. This time the expedition better equipped, numbering more ships (about 15, the number of crew: about 1750). The expedition lasted 1. 5 years. This time, Columbus chose a more southern route, and thus reached land in the area of the Lesser Antilles. Subsequently discovered the island of Dominica, Marie – Galante, Guadeloupe, Antigua and Puerto Rico. Nov. 22 Columbus arrived in Haiti again, to see that the people left there, no one survived. How domyslono, all perished in the struggle with the natives. In the longer journey Columbus sailed along the southern coast of Cuba and discovered Jamaica. However, the absolute gggaaaTymczasem proceeding to Columbus alienated a large part of his crew. Discouraged many hardships and lack of legendary riches separated themselves from the trip and started searching on your own. Others returned to Spain, choking many complaints on Columbus. Influenced by the enemies of Columbus postulated to take privileges granted to him earlier, and in his place appointed royal governor of the newly discovered lands. In this situation, Columbus on March 19 headed back to Spain, where he arrived June 11. At the court managed to clear himself of the charges against him, obtained a confirmation of earlier privileges and the promise of organizing the next, the third expedition. Third expedition of Christopher Columbus (1498 – 1500) Another, already the third expedition took place in 1498 on her organization had to wait so much, because it failed to fully restore confidence in what it darzono. In fact, only during this expedition, Christopher Columbus saw the mainland. It was South America, but that’s when fate turned away from Columbus. Columbus autocratic favor of his people, in particular his son – Diego. She came to the undoubted frustration at the lack of major economic successes and difficulties expeditions in relations with the natives. Just as during the second expedition, news arrived of the problems to the crown. Meanwhile, it was decided to act more decisively. In June 1500 sent to the west of Francis Bobadilla, which were endowed with wide powers of attorney. After reviewing the situation in Haiti, he ordered arrest of Columbus and his son, and shackled to send them to Spain. At the Columbus site again managed to clear themselves of charges and return to the graces of the royal pair. The result was a fourth and last expedition of Columbus to America. IV expedition of Christopher Columbus (1502 -1504) May 9, 1502 flotilla of four ships and 150 crew company Columbus went west again. This time the situation was urgent. In the meantime, Vasco da Gama discovered the route to India around the African continent. Columbus urgently needed was a success proving that the road to the west is shorter, more comfortable and safer. Columbus’s intention was to find the transition to water, which eventually took him to lead India. He expected to go to the west of Cuba. There was headed in his expedition. Flowing in this direction reached the coasts of Honduras and the Mosquito Coast on the east coast of Nicaragua. There, the natives learned about the â€Å"rich kingdoms† (Mayan civilization, and perhaps even the Inca Empire) and the â€Å"great sea† (Pacific Ocean), which lies further west, but despite strenuous attempts failed to find a water passage to the reservoir. Having lost two of the four ships, resigned to return to Cuba, then to Jamaica. There he was forced to settle the remaining ships aground. Materials originating in the damaged ships were used for the construction of fortified settlements. One of the companions of Columbus, Diego Mendez, the Indian boats set off for help survivors. But it was only after months wandering managed to get to Haiti, where he brought help. In the meantime Columbus was seriously ill and in such condition were transported him to Spain, where he arrived November 25, 1504. Summary of accomplishments of Christopher Columbus Given what Columbus has to say that the end of his life was tragic. After returning from the expedition moved to fourth place Vailadolid seriously ill, and having almost the status of a beggar. He died on May 20, 1506 was actually not knowing that he discovered America. He was convinced that came to Japan, to China, to India, and the mainland, which he saw during the third expedition he considered the biblical paradise. Meanwhile, the Portuguese and Spaniards, and realized that Columbus did not reach India, and discovered a new land. Another version of the last years of his life of Columbus presents a mysterious manuscript of Puri, according to which Columbus had died many years later and still take one-fifth trip to the West Indies. The authenticity of this source is given, however, questioned by most scholars Ferdinand Magellan (port. Fernao de Magalhaes, Spanish. Fernando de Magallanes, born. In the spring of 1480, as amended. April 27, 1521) – Portuguese sailor in the service of the Spanish maritime explorer and adventurer. He called the Pacific Ocean (Pacific). September 20, 1519 set out from Portugal by the western, or by the Atlantic Ocean to the Spice Islands in the Malay Archipelago. The expedition, which sailed under his command as the first circumnavigated the Earth. He died on April 27 killed by the inhabitants of the island of Mactan in the Philippine Archipelago Christopher Columbus (born 25 August or 31 October 1451 in Genoa (Italy) – died. May 20, 1506 in Valladolid, cat Cristofor Colom, owned by Cristoforo Colombo, Spanish. Cristobal Colon) – European sailor and navigator (probably Catalan by recent discoveries), captain of the expedition, which flowed on the three ships Santa Maria, Nina and Pinta under the flag of Castile in search of the western sea route to India, as the first in the history of geographical discoveries of modern beat tropical Atlantic Ocean and 12 October 1492 reached the West Indies (Antilles ) off the coast of America – the continent at that time unknown in Europe. Was appointed as admiral and made the first governor of the Spanish colonies in Central America, the organizer and master of four transatlantic discovery expeditions from Spain to America. Diaz used the discovery of Vasco da Gama. In 1497 another expedition was launched. Da Gama sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and headed towards Asia. Docked in the port of Calicut in India. Returned to the country in 1499 along with a large cargo of gold and spices. The country welcomed him enthusiastically. Maritime route to India became a reality. No wonder that the success of this expedition had a big impact naorganizowanie next. Henry the Navigator Portugal at least because of its location lent itself perfectly to the base for ocean expeditions. Despite the advantages of geographical location odegralaby probably not such a role in the great geographical discoveries, if not enthusiasm and dedication to Prince Henry (1394-1460) Henry called Sailor. After the conquest by the Portuguese in 1415 On the Moroccan coast Ceutry Henry was convinced that further expansion in Africa will bring great benefits. Counting on profits from trading gold, slaves, ivory, and pepper. With his support along the western coast of Cape Sangres organized a sort of database connection with the research center, where he collected all the geographical and navigational data and worked on the construction of sailing ships. For seventy years the Portuguese sailing ships were moving farther and farther south along the African coast, reaching successive headlands: Nun, Bojador, Blanco and 1445 Green Cape. During these expeditions the Portuguese discovered and colonized offshore islands and archipelagos – Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde. They assumed a fortified factories on the coast. And as it turned out that gold is less in Africa than they hoped, they took a more profitable procedere, the slave trade. EXPEDITIONS: WYPRARY PORTUGUESE: -Henry the Navigator – Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, crossed the equator in 1471r. , -Bartholomew Diaz – 1488r . – Busz Cape (Cape of Good Hope), Vasco da Gamma– the road to India along the coast of Africa (1497-1498), SPANISH EXPEDITION: Christopher Columbus – the discovery of America (12. 10. 1942r), Hispaniola (Haiti), Cuba and others (1492), Lesser Antilles, the Coast of Central America and South America (1493-1503); -Amerigo Vespucci – realized that America is a new continent (from his name, name); -Ferdinand Magellan – (1519-1522) circumnavigation of the Earth (Magellan Strait, Pacific Ocean, Philippines, Borneo) – died in 1521r. In the Philippines, an expedition Sebastian del Cano finished; – Francis Drake (English) – and the circumnavigation of South America (the world); CIVILIZATIONS AND SOUTH CENTRAL AMERICA: Maya: V w. n. e. – The beginnings of civilization in the areas of Central America (Yucatan plw. ) with its capital in Majapan; Economy: -Wypaleniskowa (incandescent), -Grown: beans, wheat, -Craft, art, the pyramid; -Religion based on the sun-god cults, rites – human sacrifice; -Totalitarian power, absolute, hereditary; -The principal adviser to the ruler – the high priest; -Did not know the wheel or arc; -Calendar (365 days divided into 18 months); -Developed astronomy; -Know the time (to understand this concept) decimal system; Were aware of the layout of digits; The Aztecs: The thirteenth century – the beginnings of civilization in the areas of Mexico today, with its capital in Tenochtitlan; -Developed economy; -Grown: tomatoes, cotton, cocoa; -Money: cocoa beans or golden sand; -Tools more advanced than the Mayans; -Construction: the temples; -Ruler chosen from among the administrative units; -Bloody rituals, wor ship of the sun: 1489 – 250 thousand were killed. people as victims of ritual, such as skinned, pulling beating hearts; -Took over the Mayan calendar; Incas: Fifteenth century origins of civilization in the areas of Peru; -Cult of the sun and moon; -A highly developed economy, -Machu Picchu, -Crafts (ornaments of gold); -Totalitarian state, absolute power; -The interests of the subordinated interests of the state; -Residents could not travel to other parts of the country; Courier-Mail (16 thousand. Km of roads) Knotted-letter; -Developed surgery and herbal medicine, hypnosis; 1519r. – Hispanic – Cortez Aztec civilization znieszczenie; XVI – the destruction of the Incas – Izarro; How to cite Geographical Discoveries, Papers

Journal The American College Of Cardiology -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal The American College Of Cardiology? Answer: Introduction A pacemaker is a device which is very small in size and is placed in the chest or abdomen. It is help to control the abnormality of the heart beats (as shown in fig. 1). This device works by using low energy electric for prompting the heart to beat at normal rates. Pacemakers are generally used for treating arrhythmias. Arrhythmia is type of dysfunction of the heart where a person suffers from the problems with the rate of the rhythm of heartbeat. In case of arrhythmia, the heartbeat may become too fast or too slow or with an irregular rhythm (Foster et al. 2017). Having a pacemaker can extraordinarily enhance your personal satisfaction and for a few people it can be life saving. Most pacemakers are extremely solid and agreeable. They're littler than a normal matchbox and weigh around 20 to 50 grams. Materials The materials that are used for making the pacemakers must be nontoxic, sterilizable and have the ability to function according to the conditions of the body. The parts of the pacemaker include the casing, electronics and the leads. These parts are generally made up of biocompatible materials. The casing is generally made up of titanium or metal alloy but these are insulated with a polymer such as polyurethane. In this design the metal tip is only exposed and the circuit is generally made up of semiconductors of silicon (Miller, Nazarian and Halperin 2016). The pacemaker generally made up of battery, leads and the circuit which consist of resistors, diodes, capacitors, and semiconductors. The battery is needed to store energy for the stimulation of heart. It is also used to provide the sensors with power. The leads that are used to build up the pacemaker are thin and insulated. For the single chambers pacemakers a single lead is needed and for dual chambers pacemakers, two leads are needed. The modern days pacemakers are a bigger improvement as compared to the earlier models, as the circuit models have become much smaller (Weiss et al. 2013). These results in the consumption of less space in the body; require less energy and are greatly reliable. Mechanism of action The pacemaker helps for monitoring and control the heartbeat. The electrodes present in the pacemaker detect the heartbeat and sends the data through the wires to the computer. If the heart beat is abnormal then the generator will send electric pulses to the heart. Then these pulses travel through the wires and reach the heart. They can also adjust the heart rate so that the heart can work in a better way (Brunner et al. 2014). Clinical safety and efficacy The modern pacemakers are safe to use. According to Khan et al. (2013), the pacemaker can be used during electromagnetic bronchosopy. They had proved that pacemakers of 1.5-T or 3-T magnetic fields can be used in the MRI scanners. They selected some 24 patients with the pacemakers and suffering from lung lesions. Then the electromagnetic bronchoscopy was done, then pacing systems were interrogated and then ECG was recorded. It was seen that there were no disturbances in the pacemaker device and those are working well. It is safe while going through the security detectors of malls, railway stations or airport. They will not damage the pacemaker or ICD. Implantation of the pacemaker for heart is choice of treatment in case of severe or symptomatic bradycardia. So it can be concluded that electromagnetic Navigation Bronchoscopy is safe to perform in the patients having pacemakers. Generally now-a-days, pacemaker implantation has been greatly evolved. Some highly sophisticated devices ar e now available in the market which provides optimal support for the treatment of any type of arrhythmia. In the second study, Xiang et al. (2016) had done a randomized controlled trial at 14 centers in china for the safety and efficacy of a cardiac pacemaker. Cardiac arrhythmia is a noteworthy clinical issue prompting significant grimness and mortality. As indicated by the insights of American Heart Association, the occurrence of bradyarrhythmia was accounted for to be 4%. It is assessed to influence 5.6 12.0 million individuals in 2050 and will prompt more than 400,000 yearly sudden heart deaths in the United States. Implantation a cardiovascular pacemaker is the best path for treating patients with bradyarrhythmia. In the previous decades, heart pacemakers have spared a huge number of patients experiencing cardiovascular bradyarrhythmia and have enhanced the personal satisfaction of patients. They collected the parameters of the pacemaker systems immediately after the implantation of the device. A 6-month follow-up for the pacing rate was being recorded. Electrical properties, single- pole and double-pole polarity conversion, magnet response, adverse events and rate response function of the pacing system were analyzed. For measuring the primary qualitative result Chi-square test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test and paired t-test were used (Weiss et al. 2013). The outcomes were analyzed and compared for achieving the results of the distributed measurement data. Safety evaluations were directed by recording all-causes of deaths, pacemaker-related antagonistic occasions and cardiovascular deaths within six months of implantation. In addition, the clinical side effects, essential signs (circulatory strain and heart rate), and research center parameters were checked. In the event that irregular changes were noticed, their relationship with the pacemaker was examined. Research facility parameters included finish blood check, liver capacity, renal capacity, and blood coagulating tests (Bailey et al. 2015). In the third study of Reddy et al. (2015), it has been described that every year, around 1 million individuals everywhere throughout the world get standard transvenous cardiovascular pacemakers with dynamic fixation prompts treat bradycardia and heart piece. Despite huge mechanical types of progress as the introduction of the pacemakers before six decades, antagonistic events related to pacemaker occurring in 1 out of 10 patients. The events are consistently related to surgical pocket, the transvenous lead, or pulse generator. These leads are weak and easily, breaks or insurance dissatisfaction and can in like manner causes polluting, cardiovascular gap, venous obstruction, and tricuspid regurgitating forward. Pulse generators are being connected with ailment, stash hematoma, and skin breaking down. As of late a gadget is being produced that is totally autonomous, leadless cardiovascular pacemaker with joined battery, equipment, and terminals. Through the femoral vein, the catheter is inserted and the leadless heart pacemaker is non-surgically placed inside the right ventricle. Wiping out the device takes and transvenous lead furthermore conceivably restricts some whole deal bothers saw with customary pacemakers, for instance, tricuspid valvular heaving forward and thrombo-embolism over a patent foramen ovale (Durrani et al. 2016). Achievability of the leadless heart pacemaker in individuals was showed up in the LEADLESS trial. A nonrandomized trial was finished reviewing the clinical security and sufficiency of nonsurgical implantation of the Nanostim leadless cardiovascular pacemaker in patients who require interminable ventricular pacing. The arranged examination, that was reported here, incorporates the essential investigation of viability and wellbeing in the underlying 300 patients who were taken after for a half year (the essential companion) and results for every one of the 526 patients who were enlisted as of June 2015 (the aggregate partner). A global directing board of trustees, with the investment of the support, was in charge of the outline and lead of the investigation and the revealing of the discoveries. Observing and accumulation of the information and introductory information examinations were performed by the support in organization with the guiding council (Bailey, Gleva and Woodard 2015). Patients were rejected on the off chance that they had mechanical tricuspid-valve prosthesis, pneumonic blood vessel hypertension, prior endocardial pacing or defibrillation leads, or a substandard vena cava channel or in the event that they had experienced cardiovascular or fringe vascular surgery inside 30 days before enlistment. The essential result investigation was a prespecified evaluation of the essential viability and wellbeing end focuses in the initial 300 patients who were taken after for a half year. The composite essential viability end point was both a restoratively adequate pacing catch edge (2.0 V at 0.4 msec) and remedially worthy detecting sufficiency (R wave 5.0 mV, or an esteem equivalent to or more noteworthy than the incentive at implantation) through a half year. The essential wellbeing end point was flexibility from gadget related genuine unfavorable occasions amid the underlying a half year after implantation (Falk et al. 2017). Every single antagonistic occasion were mediated by an autonomous clinical-occasions board of trustees. A genuine antagonistic occasion was characterized as any untoward restorative event that prompted passing or to a genuine disintegration in the soundness of a patient that brought about hazardous ailment or damage, perpetual impedance of a body structure or a body capacity, inpatient or delayed hospitalization, or a therapeutic or surgical mediation to counteract perilous sickness or damage or changeless weakness to a body structure or a body work. Genuine unfavorable occasions were named gadget related on the off chance that they were considered by the clinical-occasions board to be owing to the investigational gadget or methodology (Lee et al. 2014). The cohort study was assessed for all non gadget related genuine unfriendly occasions amid a half year of development. Such occasions were thought to be random to the investigational gadget or method. Since the LEADLESS II trial is progressing, auxiliary examinations were performed on information from extra patients who were enlisted as of June 2015, joined with information from the initial 300 patients, who had broadened follow-up past a half year (add up to companion) (Figure 2). Extra investigations in the aggregate associate included assurance of all gadgets related and nongadget related genuine antagonistic occasions amid development and the impact of administrator encounter (Miller et al. 2015). It has been evaluated that if 300 patients were taken after for a half year, the examination would have 90% power, at a two-sided 5.0% importance level, to demonstrate rates of security and viability that would be better than foreordained execution objectives for wellbeing and adequacy. The execution objective for the essential viability end purpose of both a restoratively adequate pacing catch limit and a remedially satisfactory detecting sufficiency through a half year was 85%, and the investigation was fueled under the supposition that the rate of this end point would be 91.5% or higher. The execution objective for adequacy depended on a continuous pacemaker contemplates that is supported by St. Jude Medical (Phillips 2015). The execution objective for the essential wellbeing end purpose of flexibility from gadget related genuine unfriendly occasions through a half year was 86%, and the investigation was fueled under the presumption that the occasion free rate would be 92%. The ou tcomes demonstrate that pacemaker implantation was effective in 504 of the 526 patients (95.8%). Most patients (70.2%) did not require gadget repositioning after starting sending. The term of healing facility remain from implantation to release was 1.11.7 days (run, 0 to 33) (Ritter et al. 2015). Conclusion Thus from the above discussion, we can get an idea about pacemaker and the importance of its use. A pacemaker is a device which is very small in size and is placed in the chest or abdomen. The modern days pacemakers are a bigger improvement as compared to the earlier models, as the circuit models have become much smaller. The pacemaker helps for monitoring and control the heartbeat. Most pacemakers are extremely solid and agreeable. They're a bit small than a normal matchbox and weigh around 20 to 50 grams. A pacemaker is placed simply under your neckline bone and will have at least one leads which are set into your heart through a vein. References Foster, A.J., Tockman, B.A., Liu, L., Simms Jr, H.D. and Bustillos, A.M., Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc., 2017. Implantable medical devices with separate fixation mechanism. U.S. Patent 9,694,172. Miller, J.D., Nazarian, S. and Halperin, H.R., 2016. Implantable electronic cardiac devices and compatibility with magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 68(14), pp.1590-1598. Weiss, R., Knight, B.P., Gold, M.R., Leon, A.R., Herre, J.M., Hood, M., Rashtian, M., Kremers, M., Crozier, I., Lee, K.L. and Smith, W., 2013. Safety and efficacy of a totally subcutaneous implantable-cardioverter defibrillator. Circulation, 128(9), pp.944-953. Brunner, M.P., Cronin, E.M., Duarte, V.E., Yu, C., Tarakji, K.G., Martin, D.O., Callahan, T., Cantillon, D.J., Niebauer, M.J., Saliba, W.I. and Kanj, M., 2014. Clinical predictors of adverse patient outcomes in an experience of more than 5000 chronic endovascular pacemaker and defibrillator lead extractions. Heart Rhythm, 11(5), pp.799-805. Khan, A.Y., Berkowitz, D., Krimsky, W.S., Hogarth, D.K., Parks, C. and Bechara, R., 2013. Safety of pacemakers and defibrillators in electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy. CHEST Journal, 143(1), pp.75-81. Xiang, M.X., Wang, D.Q., Xu, J., Zhang, Z., Hu, J.X., Wang, D.M., Gu, X., Liu, H.P., Guo, T., Yang, X.J. and Ling, F., 2016. Evaluation of Safety and Efficacy of Qinming8631 DR Implantable Cardiac Pacemaker in Chinese Patients: A Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial of the First Domestically Developed Pacemaker of China. Chinese medical journal, 129(22), p.2659. Weiss, R., Knight, B.P., Gold, M.R., Leon, A.R., Herre, J.M., Hood, M., Rashtian, M., Kremers, M., Crozier, I., Lee, K.L. and Smith, W., 2013. Safety and efficacy of a totally subcutaneous implantable-cardioverter defibrillator. Circulation, 128(9), pp.944-953. Bailey, W.M., Rosenthal, L., Fananapazir, L., Gleva, M., Mazur, A., Rinaldi, C.A., Kypta, A., Merkely, B., Woodard, P.K. and ProMRI/ProMRI AFFIRM Study Investigators, 2015. Clinical safety of the ProMRI pacemaker system in patients subjected to head and lower lumbar 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging scanning conditions. Heart Rhythm, 12(6), pp.1183-1191. Reddy, V.Y., Exner, D.V., Cantillon, D.J., Doshi, R., Bunch, T.J., Tomassoni, G.F., Friedman, P.A., Estes III, N.M., Ip, J., Niazi, I. and Plunkitt, K., 2015. Percutaneous implantation of an entirely intracardiac leadless pacemaker. New England Journal of Medicine, 373(12), pp.1125-1135. Durrani, A.K., Sandberg, S., Gleva, M., Mitchell, K.W., Keith, M.D. and Woodard, P.K., 2016. The cumulative effects and clinical safety of repeat magnetic resonance imaging on an MRI-conditional Pacemaker system at 1. 5 Tesla. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 18(S1), p.P204. Bailey, W., Gleva, M. and Woodard, P., 2015. DIAGNOSTIC IMAGE QUALITY IN PACEMAKER IMPLANTED PATIENTS SUBJECTED TO 1.5 T CARDIAC OR THORACIC SPINE MRI SCANNING. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 65(10), p.A1087. Falk, V., Whrle, J., Hildick-Smith, D., Bleiziffer, S., Blackman, D.J., Abdel-Wahab, M., Gerckens, U., Linke, A., Ince, H., Wenaweser, P. and Allocco, D.J., 2017. Safety and efficacy of a repositionable and fully retrievable aortic valve used in routine clinical practice: the RESPOND Study. European Heart Journal. Lee, J.C., Shannon, K., Boyle, N.G., Klitzner, T.S. and Bersohn, M.M., 2014. Evaluation of safety and efficacy of pacemaker and defibrillator implantation by axillary incision in pediatric patients. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology, 27(3), pp.304-307. Miller, M.A., Neuzil, P., Dukkipati, S.R. and Reddy, V.Y., 2015. Leadless cardiac pacemakers: back to the future. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 66(10), pp.1179-1189 Phillips, R., 2015. Leadless pacemaker demonstrates safety, efficacy, and retrievability. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 12(11), pp.620-621. Ritter, P., Duray, G.Z., Zhang, S., Narasimhan, C., Soejima, K., Omar, R., Laager, V., Stromberg, K., Williams, E. and Reynolds, D., 2015. The rationale and design of the Micra Transcatheter Pacing Study: safety and efficacy of a novel miniaturized pacemaker. EP Europace, 17(5), pp.807-813.

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Essays (622 words) -

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Comparison and Contrast Essay To turn Jim in, or not to turn Jim in, that is the question that Huck is faced with in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. Whether it is nobler to protect a friend or to give in to the demands of society by ending a friendship. This novel portrays a period in American history where most Southern whites considered blacks as a piece of property. Huck, a white Southern boy, and Jim, a run-away slave, had a friendship that was inappropriate in society. During their adventurous journey, Huck would have to confront the consequences of protecting a run-away slave, if he decided to give Jim protection. Throughout this novel the relationship between Huck and Jim differs in and out of society because of Huck's feelings towards Jim. These two adventurers had planned to leave the Mississippi and go North, but missed their chance. The river took them farther and farther South. If Jim was caught, he would be in big trouble. If Huck didn't turn Jim in, he would also be in big trouble. Huck found himself battling with his conscience, when he realized how close Jim was to his freedom, "...I begun to get it through my head that he was most free?and who was to blame for it? Why, me. I couldn't get that out of my conscience, no how nor no way." (pg.85) Turning Jim in would be difficult, since he was a benevolent and amiable man. It was not righteous that he should be hurt, but if Huck helped Jim run away, he would have to turn his back on his own people. He would be saying slavery, and everyone who believed in it, was wrong. Huck came to the decision to tell someone about Jim that will force him back into slavery. Soon enough they encountered two white men on a skiff. During this incident Huck perceived that his feelings to protect Jim were stronger than his feelings to turn him in. He lied when the men asked if Jim was white or black. Each time they encountered other people who might turn Jim in, Huck was prepared to reveal another untrue story. Huck knew that Jim counted on him to protect him and not betray him, since they had a special friendship that most whites and blacks would never have, "...you's de bes' fren' Jim's ever had; en you's de only fren' ole Jim's got now." (pg. 87) When Huck and Jim are alone, Jim can't help talking about what he is going to do once he becomes free and Huck couldn't quite bare that kind of talk. "It most froze me to hear such talk. He wouldn't ever dared to talk such talk in his life before." (pg.86) But Huck continued to protect Jim in society, he was able to fool anyone in order to make sure Jim was safe. Outside of society Huck didn't have to pretend anything. In society he had to fight back his guiltiness and hide Jim. The special friendship that Huck and Jim had together contrasted greatly from the conservative relationships between whites and blacks in the South. Whites felt that slaves had no feelings whatsoever, but Huck knew that Jim had feelings just like everyone else. They gave concern for one another and in some ways Jim was like a father figure to Huck. As they spent more time with each other, their friendship grew stronger and stronger until Huck could sacrifice things for Jim. Mark Twain presented the terrible existence of slavery and gives the reader a big adventure in how a white can sacrifice so much for a slave to reach freedom.

What will be will be essays

What will be will be essays Sophocles is sending the message, whatever is destined to happen will happen. There is no getting around it. There is nothing you can do to prevent that which has been ordained by the gods. After all, they are immortal and we are mortal. In the other books we read this course this theme is prevalent. In the Odyssey, it is Odysseuss fate to return home after 10 years of war and ten years of wandering. He has many brushes with death, he lost his entire crew, and his ship but he is still destined to get home. When we were reading the Metamorphoses I remember making the statement If the goddesss fall in love with you, your doomed. There was no way of evading their advances. You can run away from fate, but you can not evade it forever. Sophocles takes fate to a different level. He shows the futility of trying to alter fate. This fact is clearly understood in this story. At his birth it was ordained that Oedipus would kill his father and marry his mother. The oracle of Apollo declared the omen, and thats all there was to it. Surely Oedipus, a new born baby was totally innocent. At this point it was nothing that Oedipus had done to justify such a tragedy. However that is what fate is. His parents, King Lauis and Queen Jocasta tryed to stop the prophecy from coming to past. What could they do? They didnt want to kill the baby. How could any sane person kill their own child. If they committed that act, and took the childs life, do you think this would have prevented the They sought an alternate solution to thwart the gods. Oedipuss feet was rivetted and he was abandoned at a mountainside and left to die. Fate rears its head again, or shall I say the gods intervened: the shepherd disregard his instructions to abandon the baby. He gives the child to ...

How Nail Polish Works and What Its Made Of

How Nail Polish Works and What It's Made Of Nail polish is a type of lacquer thats used to decorate fingernails and toenails. Because it has to be strong, flexible and resist chipping and peeling, nail polish contains a number of chemicals. Heres a look at the chemical composition of nail polish and the function of each of the ingredients. Chemical Composition of Nail Polish Basic clear nail polish can be made from nitrocellulose dissolved in butyl acetate or ethyl acetate. The nitrocellulose forms a shiny film as the acetate solvent evaporates. However, most polishes contain an extensive list of ingredients. Solvents Solvents are liquids used to mix other ingredients in nail polish to yield a uniform product. Usually, the first ingredient(s) in nail polish are solvents. Once you apply the polish, the solvents evaporate away. The amount and type of solvent determine how thick a polish is and how long it will take to dry. Examples of solvents include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate,  and alcohol. Toluene, xylene,  and formalin or formaldehyde are toxic chemicals that were once common in nail polish but are rarely found now or found only in low concentrations. Film Formers Film formers are chemicals that form the smooth surface on a coat of nail polish. The most common film former is nitrocellulose. Resins Resins make the film adhere to the nail bed. Resins are ingredients that add depth, gloss,  and hardness to the film of nail polish. An example of a polymer used as a resin in nail polish is tosylamide-formaldehyde resin. Plasticizers While resins and film formers give polish strength and gloss, they produce a brittle lacquer. Plasticizers are chemicals that help keep polish flexible and reduce the chance that it will crack or chip, which they do by linking to polymer chains and increasing the distance between them. Camphor is a common plasticizer. Pigments Pigments are chemicals that add color to nail polish. An astonishing variety of chemicals may be used as nail polish pigments. Common pigments include iron oxides and other colorants, such as youd find in paint or varnish. Pearls Nail polish that has a shimmery or glittery effect may contain pearlescent minerals, such as titanium dioxide or ground mica. Some polishes may contain bits of plastic glitter or other additives that produce a special effect.   Additional Ingredients Nail polishes may contain thickening agents, such as stearalkonium hectorite, to keep the other ingredients from separating and to make the polish easier to apply. Some polishes contain ultraviolet filters, such as benozophenone-1, which help prevent discoloration when the polish is exposed to sunlight or other forms of ultraviolet light.

Attachment Disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Attachment Disorder - Essay Example When we examine the word 'attachment', it provides us a vision in the realm of socio-emotional development and measures the security of infant-mother attachment that proves equally successful in documenting systematic associations between development at the end of the first year of life and subsequent functioning as late as the early school-age years (Belsky & Nezworski, 1988, p. 4). Attachment theory as defined by Bowlby from its beginning was concerned with the implications of atypical patterns of attachment as well as the formation and course of normal infant-parent relationships. In order to explain the theoretical part of attachment disorder, Bowlby formulated his ideas of personality development to explain the link between early emotional deprivation and later pathology as a guide for the diagnosis and treatment of emotionally disturbed children and families. Thus, 'attachment' acts as a tool that exists in between psychopathology and normal development. Investigations carried out in a number of laboratories suggests that infants whose relationships with their mothers can be characterized as secure as opposed to insecure using the Strange Situation paradigm generally look more competent as toddlers, preschoolers, and even as children beginning public school. This does not indicate that individual differences in the security of attachment are deterministic of later development, but rather that theoretically meaningful associations between development in infancy and later functioning have been repeatedly established in studies focusing upon socio-affective functioning. The meaning of attachment disorder associated on the basis of attachment theory stipulates that feelings of security and control when grow out of the infant-mother relationship contribute to the regulation of 'attachment affect' or 'disorder' where the establishment of other social relationships, and the child's negotiation of subsequent developmental tasks evaluate the extent to which the child is affected from the disorder. Many researchers argue that misconceptions attributed to attachment theory do not support the basic assumption of guiding attachment research in context with the relationship between mother and infant. Reactive Attachment Disorder The diagnosis of attachment disorder is based upon the scientific enquiry and is described as ICD-10, Reactive Attachment Disorder or RAD that marks the severe disorders of attachment affecting children. RAD takes place whenever the process of developing relationships starts perturbing, thereby finding it very difficult to maintain social relations. The RAD analyzes disorders that evolve from distortions in the adaptive functioning of anxiety in early development. Anxiety serves as indicator to this disorder that prompts infant distress signals and proximity-seeking behaviour that, in turn, elicits regulatory assistance from the caregiver, reducing the likelihood of harm. Thus in order to avoid RAD, separation distress may be adaptive in the context of responsive, sensitive care giving. Clinical implications of attachment disorder provide significant insight into the common foundations of typical and atypical development which can be described at multiple levels. On the

Sample of personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sample of - Personal Statement Example Although their business was relatively small but it still taught me the importance of money and the need to manipulate money effectively. Those early memories have evoked my interest for the financial world. I have interned at the international trading department of Bank of China and at Huaxi Securities during the time of my placement. It was during these internships that I got first-hand experience of analysing the system from inside. The interest gradually translated into buying stocks in China. That proved to be a profitable experience in fact, as I successfully booked profits on those stocks. But my happy experience suffered a jerk when the news came about the mortgage and credit crisis. I realised that the networking of economies from around the world has led to proliferation of credit crisis in all connected economies. It all started off from US sub-prime crisis, leading to failure of couple of banks and the trend gradually spread to other countries. Despite best efforts from a round major economies to contain the damage, the credit crisis is far from over yet. I feel such situations are the best opportunities to learn more about the financial market management. This is the practical experience of the risk element associated with different types of investments in the financial market. ... Therefore, having studied mathematics during three years of under-graduation, I have prepared myself to learn more about the financial management jargon. The first two years learning of pure mathematics taught me the essential analytical skills and cultivate my logic thinking. I also took a few economics modules such as macro micro economics. I do realise that these are the basic knowledge tips of the economics but I am sure as I gain access to specialised knowledge base, it will help me in further polishing my skills. The masters at Leicester University will surely be the first major step in this direction. The undergraduate course in Mathematics has proved to be a big boost to my profile. The program allowed me to integrate theories and analytical skills learned in classroom with my regular job. Taking interactive lectures from learned and experienced professors has been one of the best experiences I've ever had. I want to continue this growth after I'm finished with the undergraduate course by completing the Masters program. After talking with other students, I realize that the masters program is an excellent opportunity to broaden my knowledge horizon in key realms of the finance and business field. These classes touch upon the related subjects in financial markets and business operations. I believe it is important not only to gain the theoretical knowledge about the subject but how the theory takes practical shape in business field is much more crucial. I am sure I'll learn these aspects during the course. I have got some exposure in industry during my internship placement at Bank of China and Huaxi Securities. While putting my mathematical knowledge to test, it made me realise the difference between objective and subjective ways of thinking.

Hope Focused Marriage Counseling Essay Example for Free

Hope Focused Marriage Counseling Essay Unlike other explorations insinuated in the context of research, marriage counseling has been one of the unspecialized fields emerged with theoretical assumptions and practice (Stuckert, 2003). This however, has been the challenge to psychologists and practitioners in defying the thought that marriage cannot be taken into research since its hypotheses and results of practice have been acclimated, nevertheless the volume available for study is accumulated. Everett L. Worthington Jr. , a psychology professor and the proponent of over 150 articles tackling issues on marriage, forgiveness and reconciliation was able to find standard procedures on how to keep marriages anchored on Christianity based marital therapy. More specifically, through the light of his year 1999 published book, Hope-Focused Marriage Counseling, couples are to be taken to a self rehabilitation which will give hope to individuals who are living in a room full of skeptic viewpoints about marriage and eventually open a realization that his substantial research shall lead them to a path where â€Å"miracles do happen in the real world. † (Worthington, 1999) Overview Marriage is a shadow of the relationship that we are expected to have with Jesus—permanent, loving, committed. (Eph 5:32) Everett L. Worthington begins his book with a verse in the bible which depicts the meaning of marriage in the most moral and Christian way thus giving a connotation that helping troubled couples is not an easy task. However, she points out the fact that the extent of healing relationships is through developing a character of Christ embodied in every individual’s personality and manifest such with one’s relationships to his or her social network as well (Worthington, 1999). Further, he stresses that when a relationship has Christ as vanguard, life will be inhabited with the verity of love, faith and hope and that then is the start of a bright thing. Strengths What makes his book amazing falls on the grounds of analytic and realistic situations as the core of the gist of the whole scenario. Initially introducing theories then later putting the theories into practice makes readers able to divulge their selves in the dimension that the author intends them to live with. His strategies (advices, so to speak) draws out a hysteria which will make readers know their respective state in life at first, hence, for having been given the momentum to realize what is happening in their lives, they will seek for answers on how to save them from their presumed agony. Further, his approaches through exercises which are efficient to exhibit (Worthington, 1999)—drawing fundamental values, the promotion of confession and forgiveness, communication intensification, aiding conflict resolution, alterations of the pattern of thinking, intimacy development, and the cementing of commitment—gives grandeur to the book as readers can implement these exercises with their partners or core groups. Realistically crafted, he gives marriage counseling a twist by inculcating his own experiences which gives conviction to the statements and recommendations written in his book. One fascinating fact on the book is its distinctiveness in course, since unlike other books on marriage counseling, typically establishing manuals which synonymously suggest divorce or annulment so as not to complicate the situation, this book thinks otherwise. Though the author admitted that is hard and rarely possible in the contemporary society—divorce is legal and other forms of law that allow couples to â€Å"live† without the need of marital rites—still, he fervently believes that the sacred matrimony must be preserved even if others no longer accept as true the tradition and the essence of spiritual intimacy. These ideas represented in the book will coin back the integrity, accountability, prudence and proper teaching among couples. Weaknesses â€Å"Hope-focused rather than problem-focused† (Worthington, 1999) this is the toweringly hopeful campaign of the author. Thus, because of globalization, cultural diversity and the differences of every individual, there may be some who may not appreciate the book for reasons that inhibit the issue on dissimilarity of character, viewpoint in life, tradition and environmental influences. It is evident that the target audiences of the book are Christians—although optimistic individuals would also be interested in reading the book—hence this leads us to a remorseful realization that it will not drive â€Å"naysayer† or a pessimist to read it. Still, fingers are crossed on the intent of the book, and that is to spread the thought that â€Å"change is possible† and in the long run, every couple will be given a new outlook on their marriage for the benefit of their family. Conclusions and further remarks The functions of the husband and the wife bear a multifaceted blueprint of expectations of the responses which are to come from one another. Hence as humans, challenges and trials are inevitable aspects in life and must therefore be taken with full accountability after having vowed under the sacred matrimony and under the blessing of the church. However, in the present era, where several factors influence every person’s character and personality, asking for help and intervention from one who truly understands the quintessence of love and marriage is a an ideal act to do (Stuckert, 2003). Communication mostly is the main problem of couples and Worthington is able to help by producing a masterpiece which, with confidence, he believes will save troubled marriages. Forgive. Reconcile. Change can happen if one will listen while the other speaks. References Stuckert, R. P. (2003). Role Perception and Marital Satisfaction. A Configurational Approach. Marriage and Family Living, 25(4), 415-419. Worthington, E. L. (1999). Hope-Focused Marriage Counseling: A Guide to Brief Therapy. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.

Arthur Ashe :: Biographies Bio Biography

Arthur Ashe was someone who was able to touch people with not only his superb tennis skills, but also his abilities off the court, like his superb speaking skills and knowledge of the world around him. He was willing to put aside his tennis in order to try to change what was wrong with the world. Arthur Ashe was a brave and gifted person willing to take risks to make a difference and influenced many people's lives. In 1970, Arthur Ashe became a familiar name after Ashe easily won the 1970 Australian Open. He immediately used his new status as a popular, well-known figure in order for him to be able to address social issues and be listened to. During Apartheid, Ashe attempted to ban South Africa's participation in the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF). By calling for South Africa to be banned from the Federation, he immediately saw how great his influence was, as his call was immediately granted. This made all of America take note of Ashe's powerful personal opinions and desire to get them across. Ashe spent the next couple of months after this speaking out against unfair on racial policies. This made everybody stand up and take notice and in addition to getting banned form the ILTF, South Africa was also excluded from Davis Cup competition as a direct result of Ashe's influence with his words. Though he was unable to stop Apartheid with his words, he was able to make people awar e of the horrors going on and also weakened it by getting the tennis organizations to exclude them from competitions, mainly the Davis cup. During this time, Ashe still hadn't given up on tennis, and continued to play well in addition to his large and ever-growing influence. In an unforgettable match, Ashe defeated popular player and Hall of Famer, Jimmy Connors and won the singles title of Wimbledon in 1975. The victory made Ashe the first black man ever to win this extremely prestigious tournament. Even now, no other black man has been able to win Wimbledon. Ashe went on to end the season ranked number one in tennis. He is also the first and only black man ever to achieve that honor. Ashe's career tragically came to an end when he suffered a heart attack while participating in a New York tennis clinic in 1979.

Poetry Analysis Essay

Introduction Name of poem Home Burial Name of poet Robert Frost Date of publication 1915 Other relevant background info This poem talks about Living, Death, sorrow and grieving, Relationships and Familly And ancestors. It is full of sadness and grief. During it’s publication it is presented as a whole new genre of poetry. Two deaths were depicted in the poem, that of a child and an end up of marriage. The poem deals with essential loneliness. This poem is brought up by his experience of losing his two children at a very young age. One of his son, committed suicide. Form of poem It is a free verse; Dramatic Lyric Structure of poem The Poem has no rhyme scheme yet it have noticeable number of stresses per lines. Lines spoken by people are enclosed in quotation marks and thus recognized as such. It also used emotional or tense form of words Rhyme scheme No rhyme scheme Meaning Overall Meaning Each of us has its own destiny. Decision making takes a big role in human life as such it will dictate the future of a person. Though we may not have the privilege or the ability to see our future, we can rely that in every action there is a reaction. It is said that Frost took the road less taken but in reality all of us travel in this very road and that is life, the run of life. All fo us run the same cycle. How the poem relates to life in general, and/or my life In decision making, we should take into consideration the effects it will burst forth and that what ever the result, I must be ready to embrace the consequence whether good or bad. Alliteration ‘I shall laugh the worst laugh I ever laughed To give of the best. To perform as if it will be the last. To smile at least there’s no tomorrow.

The San of the Kalahari Desert

The San of the Kalahari Desert The San also known as â€Å"Bushmen† are one of the well-known foraging and hunting communities. They have made the Kalahari Desert located in Southwest Africa their home for many years. These communities are called bands that consist of multifamily groups with a size ranging from 25 to 50 people. â€Å"Family, marriage, and kinship, gender, and age are the key principles of social organizations in foraging societies† (Nowak & Laird, 2010. Section 3. 7). In this paper you will have a brief understanding of the kinship system of the San Tribe, as well as how their environment influences their behavior and interactions. The nuclear family would consist of a mother, father and their children. This family is considered the most common in the foraging societies because they are able to adapt to various conditions. Bands are made up of several multifamily groupings such as nuclear families. It is very important how these families are related because it will determine how they will act towards each other. The bands will sometime include extended family members which will be beneficial in circumstances such as cooperation and sharing amongst the community. Both men and women work together to provide for the community as a whole. Women are responsible for 80% of the san diet (Nowak & Laird, 2010). Women are the primary gathers; their diet is consisting mostly of nuts and fruit. The men are responsible for 20% of the diet. They provide meat from their hunts. The women are able to gather enough food that will last a full week in two to three days. They can enjoy each other’s company the rest of the time. The men and women work together by mentioning areas of vegetation or animals they may come across on their gathering and hunting trips. The good and services produced by the men and women are shared amongst the community. They rely on each other for the gathering and hunting of food. Everyone’s participation is very important. There is an unspoken promise on the exchange of the goods and services. This is called reciprocity, â€Å"a mutual, agreed-upon exchange of goods and services. Reciprocity works well n a society in which food items need to be consumed quickly due to spoilage† (Nowak & Laird, 2010. Section 3. 3). Foragers have to stay mobile, so there is no room for stock piles of food or goods. Everything has to be used immediately; there is no need for storage because they can always get what they need from the environment. This type of reciprocity would be generalized, there are no expectations for nothing in return, in due time everything will work it- self out. The men are not always successful in their hunts but when they are the meat is prepared and distributed throughout the community. This will also be the same for the food that comes from the gatherings that the women go on as well. This insures that everyone is fed and that both men and women do not have to look for food every day. Everyone takes their turns in providing for the entire band. These interactions promote close bonds and social ties. They are not only sharing with just their neighbors but these are also their kin, no one is an unfamiliar person in these communities. In the San Tribe no one is of more value to another. Since everyone shares everything it leaves little room for jealousy. As in our society, we do not forage, we can pretty much walk in any store and purchased pre-prepared food and goods. There is little thought put into where our food will come from or where we live. The most important thing for us would be making sure we have the funds to be able to do the things that we would like to and purchase the things that we absolutely need. We focus on the needs of our immediate family such as our partners, children and parents vs. considering our communities. I feel that in our society most people are for self only. No one is really willing to help each other no more. I believe that if we had kinship systems in placed things would be a lot better. We could all come together and be there for each other. Making sure everyone has something and no one is left without. There are services shared among my neighbors such as lawn services, babysitting and clothing. We do these things for each other never expecting anything in return. References Nowak, B. & Laird, P. (2010) Cultural Anthropology. Retrieved from https://content. ashford. edu/books/AUANT101. 10. 2/sections/sec3. 7 (EBOOK) https://content. ashford. edu/books/AUANT101. 10. 2/sections/sec3. 3 (EBOOK)

TV and Advertising Paper Essays

TV and Advertising Paper Essays TV and Advertising Paper Essay TV and Advertising Paper Essay TV and Advertising Paper Discussion 1 The television program How I met your mother is aired at 8.00 PM on CBS station. This is a thirty minutes comedy show. The recurring characters in the program are Josh Radnor as Ted, Jason Segel as Marshall, Alyson Hannigan as Lily, Cobie Smulders as Robin and Neil Patrick Harris as Barney Stinson. How I Met your mother season six, episode nineteen features a theme called â€Å"legendaddy.† Barney’s father is featured. Jerry, Barney’s father is remarkably different from Barney. He does not order the same drink as Barney nor complement Barney’s tie. Barney makes his friends believe that his father is an older version of him. However, when his father visits, Barney’s friends realize that the father is the opposite of the â€Å"legendaddy† version that Barney told them. The other characters mock each other on how they pronounce certain words. Ted is ridiculed for pronouncing chameleon with a â€Å"ch† sound. Robin, on the other hand, does not have knowledge on the existence of the North Pole. Lily is ridiculed for having poor aim and Marshall’s way of dealing with his father’s death is mocked. However, they all conclude that Barney’s situation is funnier than theirs is. The target audiences for this episode are people who have a problem with accepting their parents. This episode passes a message that children should accept their parents as they are and not make their friends believe lies about their parents. Barney lied about his father to his friends in order to make his friends believe his father was no different from him. However, when the friends met the father, he was a different person from the description. This episode targets those with the same characters in order to advise them against such characters. The target market for the program is ideal for my product because most of the youths engage in sports activities. Because of this, they need to have the strength to perform well in these sport activities. The youths need the concentration, alertness and energy provided by the zest energy drink. They are the best target audience for the advertisement since the adults rarely engage in the sporting activities. In addition, most of them have some diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes that limit them from consuming the energy drinks. This is because the energy drinks have a lot of caffeine. The young people are also not a good audience since it is not advisable for them to take caffeinated products. Therefore, advertising this product during the how I met your mother program is the best option since the program targets the youth, who are the best target audience for the advertisement.

Studying Abroad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Studying Abroad - Essay Example The website of American University in Dubai stated that studying abroad provides an opportunity to develop important competencies and traits in one's character, for example, confidence, personal growth etc. An individual can experience different factors in life and analyze about how people think from other cultures. The respective website also presented the argument that employment prospects can be enhanced to an international level. Experience in foreign organizations can teach valuable lessons of professionalism.Kutcher writes that the summers till September should be spent in taking various tests, for example, GMAT, GRE. Then, the college choices should be narrowed down by September and October. Later, work on the technicalities and documentations of the admission process and finally apply in November or December, depending on the due dates of every program.2.2 Negative Aspects of Staying AbroadJust as many arguments support getting the education from foreign countries, there even exist reasons for staying within the country and acquire education locally. The citizens of UAE should remain in their country and support its economy. There exist a common term known as ‘brain drain’. Smith defined it as the immigration of the brightest and best citizens to another country that causes harm to the economy of their homeland, thereby providing benefits to the other countries. Fleeing to other countries to get education weakens the economy of the country since most of the talent settle abroad.

Developing Jypothetical multi attribute table and brief decription Essay

Developing Jypothetical multi attribute table and brief decription - Essay Example The negative coefficient of the price attribute confirms that reduced price increases the probability of purchase. As deals are quite crucial in the stimulation of purchases for the dealt brand, the addition of promotion attributes should increase the ability of the model to explain the behaviour. There is no direct measure of promotion in the data. The information provided is on sales, advertising and price (Ehrenberg, 1972). Because it is quite reasonable to expect a promotion to be accompanied by price change, heavy item movement or even advertsing may infer a deal in effect by the presence of any of those. Any of these occurences may not be relieble at all and therefore, the product will be identified through promotion if any only if these tow things are present. The attribute on promotion will be implemented as a dummy variable which will indicate if the product was identified to be on promotion at the time of the

The global recession and workplace malfeasance Essay

The global recession and workplace malfeasance - Essay Example nnot influence those with the opportunities to malfeasance in workplace as they are trying to maintain their jobs to reduce the impact of the global recession. Though there are media reports that there has been malfeasance in workplace, it has no clear evidence that the malfeasance is because of the economic downturns and company layoffs. The Times of London for example reports that job losses in the United States is directly linked to 58 fatalities of which 13 people were killed by a Vietnamese man who was later fired from his factory job; this does not prove it was because of the recession just because the crime was committed during that recession (35). The case proves that we can learn nothing from the business press; this is because the press does not present accurate information to the public but reports opposite of the real situations. A poll conducted among 400 employers asking whether recession has brought a recent rise in monetary theft among employees such as missing cash or fraudulent transaction showed that 18% said yes, 41% were unsure, and 41% said they had not. The poll results indicates that a small percentage of employers thought the employee theft is caused by the recession, but the business press reports that â€Å"Business Say Theft by Their Workers Is Up,† which is a complete opposite of the poll result thus we cannot learn from the business press. Regarding on how to be an informed consumer on business news, difficulty illustrations by OB help in the investigation by asking questions, analyzing situations, and considering the information source. This helps the consumers in critically thinking about problems and careful analysis of the same. Therefore, the chapter provides clues on OB issues that can inform the consumer (35). Individual privacy is violated when measurers, such as fingerprint scanner are put in all cash register to monitor what the employees do. Employees feel that their privacy is violated when every move he or she makes in

Trafficking and Prostitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Trafficking and Prostitution - Essay Example As the report stresses feminist philosophy is a subject which has acquired much attention in the past decades regarding speculative arguments and practical politics. It is us who create and visualize differences, differences based upon characters and differences that emerge as if woman is entitled to a separate class. Despite these differences, feminist philosophers are able to gather and unite woman in a single perspective which in the vision of a philosophical mind is free of the misogyny and male bias that have characterized so much of Western philosophical tradition. Feminist philosophy’s challenge to this tradition has been the challenge of repairing the distortions, centring the marginalization, and valorizing what were once considered the trivial, if not invisible, facets of woman’s nature, woman’s knowledge, and woman’s happiness According to the report findings contemporary feminists believe that unless and until the feminist philosophers are free to attend towards women’s diversity, women will remain stereotyped by the same kinds of restrictive and historical paradigms as those advanced by traditional philosophy. Therefore, many feminist philosophers have not only researched women’s experience but have also advocated the exploration of the complexity and variety of women’s experience. It is through such exploration that women found themselves open to accept learning attitudes in context with their inner voices and morality differentiated by such features as race, class, and sexual preference. Critics say that by possessing such bold opinions, feminist lit hope to avoid the essentialism of claiming some single, immutable, and universal nature of 'Woman'. A 'Prostitute' Class Many feminists perceive prostitution to be among one of the classes in society. Pro-sex work feminist advocates believe that a 'free-sex' choice must be legally provided to the women for 'prostitution' is a profession after all and a woman possesses a right to choice. Feminists say that prostitutes are not only similar to other women in their society; they also possess a right to acquire the same rights as that of a

A Study On Special Events Management Management Essay

A Study On Special Events Management Management Essay This essay is aimed at addressing the aformentioned issue. In order to identify the skills and qualities that are of value to future leaders in special events management, the paper is first going to outline the scope of the profession. Next, the skills and traits that the leaders in special events management are expected to exhibit are going to be named. Then, the practical expectations of the employers in respect of these skills and competencies are going to be compared and contrasted with the theoretical concepts on leadership present in the subject literature. The conclusion is going to aggregate main points of the essay. First of all, it seems necessary to provide the definition of special events in order to establish the basis for greater understanding of what the managers and leaders in the field actually do. Shone and Parry (2004, p.3) define special events as () non-routine occassions, which have leisure, cultural, personal or organisational objectives set apart from the normal activity of daily life, whose purpose is to enlighten, celebrate, entertain, or challenge the experience of a group of people. From such description it is clearly visible, that special events is a capacious term encompassing affairs such as sport fairs, weddings, presentations, fashion shows, award ceremonies and many others. Therefore, the special events management can be most simply described as a process of effective and professional organisation of such happenings, so that their intended effect on the chosen audience is achieved (Getz, 2005). The information obtained from Prospects.ac.uk (2010) suggests that generic special event manager job description can be organised around the following clusters of duties: researching, planning, budgeting, coordinating, utilizing IT software to facilitate the process, marketing, arranging and overseeing the logistics side, people management, evaluating the success of events on completion. The aforementioned list of tasks is by no means exhaustive. As such, it is clearly visible that the position of the leader in the special events management industry requires the applicant to master a variety of skills that would be easily transferrible across such a wide spectrum of duties, eventually allowing for accomplishment of the chosen aim of the special event. Therefore, it can be said that excellent organisational aptitude, people management skills, communication skills, marketing abilities, adjustability to the changing environment, and lastly the ability to conceptualise and leadership skills consitute these valued features of the successful leaders in special events management (Perry et al., 1996 in Tassiopoulos, 2005). Moreover, it is justifiable to say that organisational skills and startegic thinking are the key elements to a successful career in special events management (Anderson, 2010). Excellent time management abilities, as well as the capacity to multitask and prioritize are crucial in the hectic environment, where many duties are carried out simultaneuously often under substantial time pressure (Wignall, 2008). Analytical competency and high numeracy are other desired traits (Eventjobsearch.co.uk, 2010a). People management skills constitute a second pillar to a prominent career in the special event management industry (Goldblatt, 2005). As the role of the leader in the field is primarly concerned with people: either through coordinating internal network of contacts or by engaging with external parties such as suppliers, proficiency in delegation of duties and effective supervision is certainly needed. Excellent communication skills are another must have for a special events management leader (Eventjobsearch.co.uk, 2010b). Ongoing exchange of information between the customer and the leader, or between the leader and other parties requires skillfullness in oral and written communication to ensure that leaders vision is announced in a coherent manner. Furthermore, the tactfulness in interpersonal contact as well as the capability to listen and recept followed by the negotiation and presentation skills are truly desirable (Worldevents, 2010). The special event industry is believed to be more about whom than what one knows, thus fostering for the communication skills seems exteremely relevant. Flexibility and open-mindedness are also certainly needed (INCA, 2010). The special event management is a constantly changing process requiring ongoing re-prioritizing and finding solutions to the problems arising on the spot. Thus, adaptability to the dynamic environment and the ability to utilize ones creativity and think outside the box is of utmost importance. Marketing edge is another sought-after ability (Goldblatt, 2005). As many events are developed with the profit-generating idea in mind, or require sponsor-/ funding- seeking it is necessary for the leaders to master the knowledge of marketing that will allow them to sell the event to potential parties. Last, but not least the future leaders in special events management industry need to possess the ability to infect the followers with enthusiasm and excitement about the project, in other words depict the charismatic persona (Wignall, 2008). Such capacities are extremely important, as they enhance staffs commitment and motivation to push towards common goal, therefore are essential for facilitation of the process and task accomplishment. Self-confidence and assertiveness are also of value (Wignall, 2008), as they allow the leader to gain credibility in the followers eyes, thus legitimizing the actions taken by him/her. Having identified the skills and aptitudes that are deemed of value to future leaders in special events management, it seems worthwhile to establish whether such choice of requirements is supported by the postulates of the theoretical developments in the leadership literature. Thus, this part of the essay is dedicated to comparing and contrasting the practice with chosen theoretical approaches to leadership: the traits approach, skills approach and contingency leadership concept. The traits theory originates from mid-20th century studies into the personalities of effective leaders in order to correlate their characteristics with successful leadership practices to produce a universally applicable set of must have attributes (Sadler, 2003). Subsequent reviews of the original studies however dismissed the postulate of unidirectional relationship between identified traits and successful leadership, further disregarding the possibility of producing a consistent set of traits typical for all leaders (Jago, 1982). Stogdill (1974, in Daft 2002) proposed an extensive list of attributes of successful leaders, further concluding that possession of the identified traits alone does not guarantee effectiveness in leadership, but is a function of those and contextual factors. Kirkpatrick and Locke (1991) describe the traits as potential only that needs to be activated by the leaders affirmative action in order for the leadership practice to be successful. Nevertheless, the main postulate of the traits approach that leaders do differ from other people in their personalities remains valid, therefore reassuring the application of the theory to business setting. Daft (2002) aggregating conclusions of Bass and Stogdills (1990, in Daft, 2002) and Kirkpatrick and Lockes (1991) studies identifies a set of personal characteristics of leaders that are believed to trigger effective practice. The author notes the importance of drive and desire to excel, motivation, honesty and integrity, self assurance, cognitive capacity and intelligence, knowledge of the industry, as well as to less extent charisma, flexibility and open-mindedness, enthusiasm and sociability as the activators of successful leadership. Looking at the proposed list it is easy to notice the convergence between the traits identified as necessary by the researchers and those previously described as of value to the future leaders in special events management. Nevertheless, it seems that the traits that are denied equal attention in ordinary business setting, i.e. flexibility, creativity and enthusiasm, in special events management find stronger appreciation. Furthermore, the traits theory fails to appreciate the importance of personal growth occurring throughout ones carrier thus denying the future leaders the option to develop the identified traits; what is more disregarding the importance of contextual factors. The unique nature of special events allows the leaders to gain experience through direct participation in the production process of every single event, as well as emphasizes the need to adapt to changing settings, therefore pointing out the weaknesses of the application of traits approach to the purpose of validating such choice of required traits and skills. The skills or otherwise known as capability approach seems to overcome the first of aforementioned drawbacks by focusing on the competencies rather than personal attributes that leaders ought to possess to deliver the appropriate performance (Northouse, 2004). The model sees leadership as concerned with solving problems arising in everyday organisational setting (Mumford et al., 2000a). The skills approach postulates that leaders performance is generated via utilization of three types of skills: problem-solving skills, solution generation skills, as well as social judgement skills subject to development throughout ones career under the influence of the individual attributes such as motivation and personality and the environmental context (Mumford et al., 2000b). Unlike traits theory this model appreciates that leadership potential that can be transformed into effective practice rests within everyone (Northouse, 2004). The skills model successfully provides explanation for the choice of some of the competencies deemed of value to potential leaders in special events management, emphasising the importance of motivation and enthusiasm, as well as people-oriented skills. However, similarly to the traits theory this concept presents some limitations in its applicability. Leadership in special events management requires exceptional organisation and strategic thinking abilities, which are denied sufficient importance by the skills model that sees the leaders as facilitators of quick solutions to arising problems rather than visionaries. Furthermore, the applicability of the model is believed to be limited by the specificity of the research setting (i.e. US army) (Northouse, 2004). The last model to be analysed against the practical requirements of future leaders in special events management is the contingency concept originally devised by Fiedler (1969, in Sadler, 2003). According to this theory the effectiveness of leadership practice depends on (i.e. is contingent on) three aspects of the situation in which it takes place: the nature of the leader-followers relationship (the loyalty, trust etc), the nature of the tasks (degree of clear indication of requirements) and the position power of the leader (i.e. authority available to the leader) (Sadler, 2003). Depending on the combination of the aforementioned variables the leader is believed to adopt a relationship-motivated or task-motivated behaviour that allows for either accomplishment of set goals or fostering for growth in interpersonal relationships (Torrington et al., 2005). However, this approach is also said to entice some limitations mainly concerned with the validity of the research methods in use an d the suitability of the concept in explaining actions to be taken in the event of a clash between the contextual factors and leaders personality (Northouse, 2004). Nevertheless, from the proposed description it is visible that the contingency model of leadership is highly relevant to special events management setting. By pointing at contingency of leadership on the context it provides the explanation for the large variety of transferable skills expected of the applicants in special events management: every event can be seen as a unique project, thus concerned with different people and contextual factors, therefore requiring distinct leadership practice. Furthermore, this approach overcomes the shortcomings of the previously discussed concepts by emphasizing the importance of the holistic appreciation of environmental context for the choice of most effective leadership practice and the need for the leader to flexibly adapt to the followers requirements, thus accentuating the leader-follower relationship as the core of the leadership concept (Northouse, 2004). To conclude, the conducted analysis of the practical requirements against the traits, skills and contingency theory reveals that despite identified limitations, the theoretical concepts on leadership originating from research in general business setting provide adequate rationale for emphasis placed on the problem-solving and people-management skills; as well as traits such as enthusiasm, charisma and creativity visible in the job advertisements for positions in special events management. Nevertheless, taking into consideration the total array of the practical requirements, it can be said that indeed, leadership in special events management is organised around a distinct combination of skills and traits that find complete explanation in the characteristics of the profession, rather than theoretical concepts.

Evaluation of Estella from Great Expectations Essay -- Great Expectatio

Evaluation of Estella from Great Expectations. Evaluation of Estella "The lady whom I had never seen before, lifted up her eyes and looked archly at me, and then I saw that the eyes were Estella's eyes." From this passage, I believe it is safe to infer that Pip notices a great change in Estella's appearance and the way she carries herself, once she comes back from finishing school, but is there really that much of a change in the rest of her? Although she may change her methods, she's still unemotional, she still takes orders from Miss Havisham, and she still leads Pip on. Speaking of leading Pip on, Estella leads Pip on. When Pip is at Miss Havisham's for the second time, Estella acts as if she likes Pip and does something very unlike herself. "There was a bright flush upon her face... she stepped back into the passage and beckoned me. 'Come here! You may kiss me if you like! I kissed her cheek as she turned it to me. I think I would have gone through a great deal to kiss her cheek. But, I felt that the kiss was given to the coarse common boy as a piece of money might have been, and that was worth nothing." (Page 93, paragraphs 2-4) As you can see Estella is definitely leading Pip on. Estella also leads Pip on in the second half of the book. She goes with Pip to balls and other parties. She also goes down to Miss Havisham's with him, but these things have no meaning.] As I just mentioned Pip and Estella go down to Miss Havisham's together. This is because; although she is grown-up Estella is still controlled by Miss H. What I'm saying is that Miss H makes them go (well not so much Pip; he just comes along for the ride). She also controls Estella in other ways. She makes her write notes ho... ...the book, but I've got more proof from the second half. At this part Pip tries to compliment Estella and she laughs right in his face. "'I live quite pleasantly there; at least-'It appeared to me that I was losing a chance. 'At least?' repeated Estella. 'As pleasantly as I could anywhere away from you.' 'You silly boy,' said Estella, quite composedly, 'how can you talk such nonsense?'" (Page 226, paragraphs 8-11) Hey, I don't know about anyone else, but I think that was pretty mean (although it wasn't the same kind of meanness that was in the first part). That's exactly what my paper's on. I think I've just proved that Estella is the same person throughout the whole book, but the kind of person she is changes (whether she's leading Pip on, being controlled by Miss Havisham, or being her mean ol' self). If I have then my mission was successful. Evaluation of Estella from Great Expectations Essay -- Great Expectatio Evaluation of Estella from Great Expectations. Evaluation of Estella "The lady whom I had never seen before, lifted up her eyes and looked archly at me, and then I saw that the eyes were Estella's eyes." From this passage, I believe it is safe to infer that Pip notices a great change in Estella's appearance and the way she carries herself, once she comes back from finishing school, but is there really that much of a change in the rest of her? Although she may change her methods, she's still unemotional, she still takes orders from Miss Havisham, and she still leads Pip on. Speaking of leading Pip on, Estella leads Pip on. When Pip is at Miss Havisham's for the second time, Estella acts as if she likes Pip and does something very unlike herself. "There was a bright flush upon her face... she stepped back into the passage and beckoned me. 'Come here! You may kiss me if you like! I kissed her cheek as she turned it to me. I think I would have gone through a great deal to kiss her cheek. But, I felt that the kiss was given to the coarse common boy as a piece of money might have been, and that was worth nothing." (Page 93, paragraphs 2-4) As you can see Estella is definitely leading Pip on. Estella also leads Pip on in the second half of the book. She goes with Pip to balls and other parties. She also goes down to Miss Havisham's with him, but these things have no meaning.] As I just mentioned Pip and Estella go down to Miss Havisham's together. This is because; although she is grown-up Estella is still controlled by Miss H. What I'm saying is that Miss H makes them go (well not so much Pip; he just comes along for the ride). She also controls Estella in other ways. She makes her write notes ho... ...the book, but I've got more proof from the second half. At this part Pip tries to compliment Estella and she laughs right in his face. "'I live quite pleasantly there; at least-'It appeared to me that I was losing a chance. 'At least?' repeated Estella. 'As pleasantly as I could anywhere away from you.' 'You silly boy,' said Estella, quite composedly, 'how can you talk such nonsense?'" (Page 226, paragraphs 8-11) Hey, I don't know about anyone else, but I think that was pretty mean (although it wasn't the same kind of meanness that was in the first part). That's exactly what my paper's on. I think I've just proved that Estella is the same person throughout the whole book, but the kind of person she is changes (whether she's leading Pip on, being controlled by Miss Havisham, or being her mean ol' self). If I have then my mission was successful.

Assess the significance of Henry Ford in shaping modern America

Out of all the people associated with the American boom, Henry Ford is amongst the most well known. It was due to his work ethic; aim to make an affordable car for all Americans, and his invention of the assembly line that improved America's infrastructure and made personal mobility easier and more affordable. In this essay, I will explore the changes that occurred in America due to Henry Ford, and weigh up their significance to modern America today. I will compare modern America with America in the 1920's and will look at the significance of Henry ford in the changes between them. Henry Ford wanted to make a car that was cheap enough for all American families to afford. Although this was a near impossible dream, it did result in Henry Ford trying to reduce the cost of cars, and therefore ending up with the idea for the ‘Model T'. A great fan of ‘Taylorism', Ford wanted to make the production of his cars faster and more efficient. Workers were timed and they were then given tasks that required less time and effort in order to speed up the process of making the ‘Model T'. Taylor's ideas and Fords aim (to make a car cheap enough for average Americans to buy) eventually amounted in the birth of the assembly line. This meant that instead of the workers in the Ford factory going to each car, and spending lots of time making the parts of the cars, then attaching them, the cars were brought past the workers. The workers towards the beginning of the assembly line may do a job such as attach the spokes of the wheel to the main frame, and then a worker near the end of the line would attach the fully completed wheel to the body of the car. The assembly line meant that more and more cars were being produced every day, and at the factories best, they were producing a car every 60 seconds. The mass production of the ‘Model T' sparked the idea of using assembly lines in many other industries, and many other companies began to emulate Fords idea. Mass production of radios, clothes and refrigerators began, and this therefore resulted in the increase of advertising. America in the 1920's had very little advertising, but as household products began to be mass produced, there was a need for advertising as the companies needed to reach their target audiences. This relates to the booming advertising industry that now advertises nearly every product on the market in America. Without the idea of an assembly line, mass production wouldn't have come about, and there would have been no need for advertising. This is one significant affect Ford had on America. Because the ‘Model T' was being mass produced, the price of it went down – in 1914 a ‘Model T' cost $850 whereas in 1926 they cost $295. This meant that more people could afford one, and more people began to purchase them. Because of the increasing sales of the ‘Model T', ford was getting more money. This was useful, as in order to stop workers leaving the factories to work elsewhere (due to their repetitive and tedious jobs on the assembly line) he could increase their wages. Ford increased his workers wages from $2. 50 to $5, twice the average pay per day. This also created a ready market for the ‘Model T' car, as workers were offered the chance to save their extra money in order to buy a car. Because Ford increased his workers wages, he brought up the average wage for workers in America, which meant more people had more disposable income, creating a market for buying cars. It also meant more people could afford to buy more in general, especially as they could buy with credit as well. This meant that people were spending their extra money, and in some cases (because they used credit) money they hadn't got, which meant the American economy was booming with the extra amount of money being spent on goods within the country. The increase in the workers wage, and the ease at which people were allowed to use credit to buy goods, meant that more and more people were buying cars. In 1930, 23million cars were on the road, and half of them were ‘Model T's'. This shows just how popular the cars were, and how many people were buying them. The increased number of cars on the road also meant that the government had to build more roads for people to travel on. This meant that Americas infrastructure dramatically improved, with links from major cities being built for cars to travel along, which improved connections between cities, and meant that American citizens could explore their own country without having to rely on public transport. This is true to this day, as 1 out of 6 Americans have never left their own country. Ford contributed to this, as the impact of so many people having cars meant that people could go on holidays around their own country more often. This meant, and still means, that fewer people feel the need to travel outside of America. It also meant that the leisure industries began to flourish, as more people had the time to enjoy leisure activities, and due to the rise in average wage, they had more money to spend on leisure activities too. The increasing number of car owners also meant that more people could choose where they wanted to live, as they now didn't have to live near their work. Instead, they could live further from the cities and travel in each day in their cars. This resulted in the growth of suburbs, which are today some of the most desirable places to live in America. They offer the space that people wanted/still want, without being to far away from the cities where people generally worked/work. It is due to the mass production of cars, which was started by Ford, which led to people being able to commute to their work places. In conclusion, Ford was an important figure in shaping modern day America. The mass production of cars, which originated from his business idea of the assembly line, meant that more people were able to afford a car. This meant that more roads had to be built around America, linking major cities, and improving communications. The car also meant that people could carry out daily tasks, such as shopping, with more efficiency, and because they were able to buy larger things, or produce in bulk, they spent more money which went into America's economy. Because businesses emulated Fords idea of an assembly line, mass production of goods such as the radio came about. This meant more advertising, and so the advertising industry was born. Ford's aim of making an affordable car for average American citizens meant that more people lived away from work, hence the growth of suburbs which are now spread across America, and are seen as desirable places to live. Ford had a lot of significance in shaping modern America, as his ideas and business ethic meant that cars became a necessity. Americans could live and travel wherever they wanted in the country. Because so many people were buying cars due to the ‘Model T', roads had to be improved, and the infrastructure of America grew and vastly improved. Workers were paid more on average due to Ford raising his workers salaries, and due to the increase in disposable income and credit, more money was constantly being paid into the economy.